Why have a tax covenant?

It is market practice for a tax covenant, also known as a tax deed, to form part of the transaction documents in respect of a sale of all the shares in a company (the target company) that is:

  1. • a private company incorporated in the UK, or
  2. • a non-UK incorporated private company where there is a UK connection (ie, where the buyer is UK tax resident or the share purchase agreement (SPA) is to be governed by English law)

This Practice Note explains:

  1. • what a tax covenant is
  2. • what a tax covenant does—broadly, it allocates responsibility between a seller and a buyer for the tax liabilities of a target company or group by reference to a specified date, and
  3. • how payments made under a tax covenant are treated for UK tax purposes

What is a tax covenant?

Parties to the covenant

A tax covenant is an agreement that is made between the seller and the buyer, and not between the seller and the target company.

Contractual promise

A tax covenant is a contractual

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Jurisdiction(s): United Kingdom
Key definition:
Tax covenant definition
What does Tax covenant mean?

A contractual promise by the seller to pay the buyer an amount equal to any tax liability of the target company or group covered by the tax covenant. It is not a promise to pay the tax but a mechanism for shifting the cost of the tax onto the seller.

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