Service Level Agreement: Types, What's Included

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A service-level agreement (SLA) is a contract between a provider and the end user that states the level of service that the customer should expect from that service provider. That said, they also serve a company's internal operations as well. They're frequently used when a company is signing up new customers for a service.

In the event that the service-level agreement is between the marketing and sales departments, the SLA will detail the company's sales and marketing goals, such as the number of leads it intends to generate monthly and the action that the sales department will take to support the marketing department's efforts.

Why Service-Level Agreements Are Important?

A service-level agreement is important because it:

Types of Service-Level Agreements

There are three basic types of service-level agreements:

Customer Service-Level Agreement

This type of SLA is between a business and a customer. It's also referred to as an external service agreement. It includes:

Internal Service-Level Agreement

This is when a company has a service-level agreement in place internally, between its marketing and sales departments. For example, the sales team may have a goal of earning $10,000 in sales per month. If they know that each sale is worth $500 and they know that they have a closing rate of 20%, then they know they need to receive at least 100 qualified leads per month from the marketing department.

The two departments could put an SLA in place where the marketing department commits to delivering a minimum of 100 leads each month by a certain date. Part of the agreement could include sending weekly reports to the sales department to ensure the teams are on pace to hit their monthly goals.

Multi-Level Service-Level Agreement

This type of SLA outlines what's expected of the different parties when there is more than just one end user or one service provider. You could use this as a way to support customers or as part of an operations strategy. For example, your marketing and sales departments could also include the customer service team as part of the SLA to incorporate customer retention into the agreement.

What Is Included in a Service-Level Agreement?

Here is a look at the different information that goes into a service-level agreement:

Service level agreement

Image via Unsplash by chrisliverani

Service-Level Agreement vs. Key Performance Indicator

A key performance indicator (KPI) is a tool for measuring how well a business is performing in light of its strategic goals. A KPI can help a business identify areas where the organization is veering off track from its primary objectives.

The SLA outlines what the customer will receive and what they should expect from their service provider. It does, however, include measurements for evaluating the service provider's performance, which is where there can be overlaps between KPIs and SLAs. A service-level agreement defines KPIs in order to measure service performance. This means that, in the end, the metrics provided by the SLA become KPIs that the business will monitor and report on as measurements of success.

Choosing Metrics for a Service-Level Agreement

It can be challenging to choose metrics that are fair for all parties involved. However, it's best to choose performance metrics that:

It's also important to specify a reasonable baseline for the metrics, or a number that the company commits to hitting at the very least. This baseline can be shifted as more data is collected, and the service provider better understands what's possible for the client.

Service-Level Agreement Templates

Here are some service-level agreement templates that you can use to define the service you will offer end users:

A service-level agreement is essential for protecting a company and ensuring it maintains a good relationship with end users. By reaching a clear understanding of what standards are important and what the consequences will be if those standards aren't met, you can ensure that the relationship will be positive for all parties involved.

It's also a good idea to review your SLA as your business changes and grows, as the SLA should reflect its evolving needs and capabilities. If you need help creating a service-level agreement or would like to revisit one that you currently have in place, Contracts Counsel can help. We are happy to connect you with a fully-vetted lawyer who can help you create or review your service-level agreement. Contact us today to get started.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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